The importance of imagination in Alfred Adler's individual psychology

Abstract

Through an overview of the main basic concepts of Adlerian theory, the author highlights how the theme of “fantasy,” understood as the creative energy inherent in every individual, is a constant element in human development. This element is necessary for humans both to overcome natural human inferiority and to structure the defenses necessary to safeguard self-esteem. Fantasy therefore seems to be a fundamental element in the structuring of neurotic symptoms as well as, in a pathological way, psychotic symptoms