International and Transcultural dimensions of Individual Psychology: Francesco Parenti's contribution

Abstract

Gianni Tibaldi's article explores Francesco Parenti's contribution to the development of the international and transcultural dimension of Individual Psychology (IP), emphasizing how this openness was the meeting point between the author and Parenti. Parenti began his collaboration with the Italian Center for Global Health in 1987, actively participating in international conferences promoted by the WHO, where he distinguished himself for his direct and concrete communication style, capable of translating theoretical principles into operational projects, such as the creation of “listening centers” for the prevention of depressive and suicidal crises.
The article highlights the consistency between the WHO's programs for Health Psychology and the principles of IP, of which Parenti was an authoritative interpreter in Italy. In particular, Tibaldi analyzes some key words—‘human value,’ 'community,‘ 'justice,’ 'politics,‘ 'culture’—showing how they represent points of convergence between Adlerian thought and the philosophy of international organizations. Association, central to Adler's thinking, is presented as the conceptual core linking IP and the logic of the international community, while culture is seen as an essential element for the survival and development of the individual and the community.
Particular emphasis is given to the theme of foresight, understood both as awareness of future events and as the ability to project and intervene, and to the role of prevention in mental health. Through his theoretical and practical work, Parenti promoted an integrated and interdisciplinary view of health, overcoming conflicts between medicine and psychology in favor of transdisciplinary and transcultural cooperation. The article concludes by recognizing Parenti's pioneering role in promoting collaboration between disciplines and redefining health as global, physical, mental, and social well-being.